EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor)

A signaling protein that stimulates cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. In skincare, EGF promotes wound healing, skin renewal, and collagen production. Originally used in medical wound care and post-laser recovery, it has become popular in Korean skincare for anti-aging. It is one of the few growth factors with evidence for topical skincare efficacy.

Concentration & Usage

Concentrations vary by product (typically measured in ppm or sh-oligopeptide-1 percentage). Applied once or twice daily. Best used after procedures or on aging skin. Apply before oils/occlusives. Store in refrigerator for stability.

Application

Topical (serum, cream, ampoule). Apply to clean skin. Temperature-sensitive — some products require refrigeration.

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Mechanism of Action

EGF binds EGFR/ErbB1 on keratinocytes and fibroblasts, triggering dimerization and autophosphorylation. Activates MAPK/ERK (Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK) and PI3K/AKT pathways, promoting proliferation, migration (actin reorganization, focal adhesion turnover), and differentiation. Upregulates cyclin D1, inhibits p27. Stimulates fibroblast collagen types I/III and hyaluronic acid via HAS2. In wound healing, accelerates re-epithelialization via keratinocyte migration and reduces scarring via TGF-beta modulation. For anti-aging, promotes cellular renewal and extracellular matrix production. Theoretical cancer concern from EGFR's growth role — topical EGF has not been shown to penetrate to basal layer or systemic circulation significantly.

Regulatory Status

Cosmetic ingredient. Available OTC worldwide. Used in medical wound care (Heberprot-P) in some countries.

Risks & Safety

Common

Very well-tolerated.

Serious

Theoretical concern about promoting growth of pre-existing skin cancers (unproven but debated).

Rare

Mild irritation.

Compare EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) With

Research Papers

10
Keratinocyte autophagy enables the activation of keratinocytes and fibroblastsand facilitates wound healing.

Published: September 17, 2021

AI Summary

Using cytokine array screening, we found that autophagy deficiency inhibits the transcription and production of the cytokine CCL2/MCP-1 by TNF. At the cellular level, we found that CCL2 induction via autophagy in keratinocytes is required not only for keratinocyte migration and proliferation but also for dermal fibroblast activation.

Inhibition of KPNA2 by ivermectin reduces E2F1 nuclear translocation to attenuate keratinocyte proliferation and ameliorate psoriasis-like lesions.

Published: December 24, 2024

AI Summary

Our study found that KPNA2 was significantly upregulated in psoriasis patients and in imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis mouse models by bioinformatics and molecular biotechnology. In vivo, treatment with ivermectin, a KPNA2 inhibitor, significantly improved psoriasis symptoms in mice as evidenced by reduced erythema, desquamation, and skin thick...

The Role of Vitamin D in Retinal Physiology.

Published: July 24, 2025

AI Summary

Research indicates that vitamin D has neuroprotective properties, which are essential for retinal cell survival and function. Deficiency in vitamin D has been associated with an increased risk of chronic eye diseases, emphasizing the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels for preserving retinal health.

Structural basis of selectivity and neutralizing activity of a TGFα/epiregulin specific antibody.

Published: November 8, 2016

AI Summary

Skin toxicity associated with therapeutics which completely block the EGFR pathway precludes their use in chronic dosing. These results illustrate the structural basis for the ligand specificity/selectivity of LY3016859 and could also provide insight into further engineering to alter specificity and/or affinity of LY3016859.

In-situ formable dextran/chitosan-based hydrogels functionalized with collagen and EGF for diabetic wounds healing.

Published: May 24, 2022

AI Summary

To improve the mechanical strength and biocompatibility, collagen (Col) and EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) were introduced into OD-CEC precursors: (1) after addition of only Col, the mechanical strength of hydrogels was improved by participating the functional -NH2 group of Col into the crosslinking process.

Proteomic fingerprints of damage in extracellular matrix assemblies.

Published: February 29, 2020

AI Summary

In this study, atomic force microscopy revealed that fibrillin microfibril ultrastructure was significantly altered by UVR exposure whereas the ultrastructure of collagen VI microfibrils was resistant. Peptide mapping revealed that UVR exposure increased regional proteolytic susceptibility within the protein structures of fibrillin-1 and collage...

Dried human-cultured epidermis accelerates wound healing in a porcine partial-thickness skin defect model.

Published: March 27, 2023

AI Summary

However, the dried CE safety and efficacy have not yet been studied in large animal models. Therefore, we studied the safety and efficacy of human-dried CE in wound healing using a miniature swine model.

EGFR-mediated expression of aquaporin-3 is involved in human skin fibroblast migration.

Published: November 30, 2006

AI Summary

Collectively, our findings show for the first time that AQP3 is expressed in human skin fibroblasts and that EGF induces AQP3 expression via EGFR, PI3K and ERK signal transduction pathways. We have provided evidence for a novel role of AQP3 in human skin fibroblast cell migration, which occurs during normal wound healing.

Development and in vitro evaluation of lipid nanoparticle-based dressings for topical treatment of chronic wounds.

Published: July 24, 2015

AI Summary

There were no significant differences between the in vitro performance of rhEGF-SLN and rhEGF-NLC, irrespective of the formulation employed. It is concluded that, because of their potentially longer-term stability, the fibrin-based scaffolds may be the most suitable approach to formulate rhEGF-loaded lipid nanoparticles.

Calcium silicate accelerates cutaneous wound healing with enhanced re-epithelialization through EGF/EGFR/ERK-mediated promotion of epidermal stem cell functions.

Published: September 29, 2021

AI Summary

Human epidermal stem cells (hESCs) play an important role in re-epithelialization and thereby in facilitating wound healing, while an effective way to activate hESCs remains to be explored. Here, we have observed the effect of CS on hESCs and investigated its possible mechanism.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) used for?

A signaling protein that stimulates cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. In skincare, EGF promotes wound healing, skin renewal, and collagen production. Originally used in medical wound care and post-laser recovery, it has become popular in Korean skincare for anti-aging. It is one of the few growth factors with evidence for topical skincare efficacy.

What are the side effects of EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor)?

Common: Very well-tolerated. Serious: Theoretical concern about promoting growth of pre-existing skin cancers (unproven but debated). Rare: Mild irritation.

How is EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) administered?

EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) is administered via topical (serum, cream, ampoule). apply to clean skin. temperature-sensitive — some products require refrigeration..

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